Rio Carnival can be a daunting experience for first-timers. The beaches and streets of Rio are literally bustling with crowds of millions. Everything is a little crazy, the hotels are booked out, and it can be a little difficult knowing where to go, when there are so many events all across the city.

Here are our answers to the most often asked questions about Rio Carnival to help you celebrate with ease of mind!

What is Carnival?

What is carnival? Carnival or carnaval is an annual Christian celebration that typically occurs before the onset of Lent and generally involves a public celebration of some kind. Lent is a time of fasting and sacrifice, a farewell from all bodily pleasures for forty days before Easter. These public celebrations typically include street parties, parades, balls or some other form of entertainment.

What is Rio Carnival?

What is Carnival in Rio? As the rest of the world recovers from their Christmas and New Year celebrations, the Brazilians continue to celebrate in the lead up to their carnival season. Carnival in Brazil is a time to let loose and enjoy life before the period of Lent begins.

What is Carnival in Rio? If you really want to know what carnival is, then you must head to Carnival in Rio to find out for yourself!

What is the History of Carnival?

The origins of carnival are actually older than Christianity itself. The history of carnival dates back to pagan celebrations that were associated with the spring equinox. Whilst the exact origins are not known, it is speculated that it originated from the Egyptians.

When the influence of the Catholic Church spread across the world, the celebrations were given Christian meanings. Carnival was the final feast before the 40 days of fasting.

What is the meaning of carnival? The word carnival derives from the Latin words ‘carne’ and ‘vale’ which means farewell to meat. In the 1400s, Italy was known for its prolific carnival celebrations that included masquerade balls, and these celebrations soon spread all over Europe.

How early do I need to book tickets to the Sambadrome?

You will be able to pick up some last-minute seats to see the Samba Parades in the Sambadrome once you’re in Rio. But don’t expect to have great seats to see the parade; you will most likely be in the nosebleed section if you buy them last minute.

If you want a good view of the parades, then purchase your tickets as far in advance as possible as they sell out early. The main samba parades are always held on the Sunday and Monday of carnival.

What time of Day is Rio Carnival?

Rio Carnival will run 24/7. At every hour there is some form of celebration occurring somewhere in the city. The majority of blocos will occur between the hours of 6 am to 8 pm. The Rio Carnival Balls and the Samba Parades at the Sambadrome will usually start around 10-11 pm and end at 6 or 7 the next morning.

Why does Brazil have Carnival?

Carnival in Brazil is linked with Catholicism. The Portuguese settlers brought their carnival celebrations with them from Europe when they first settled in Brazil way back in the early 1600s.

What is the History of Rio Carnival?

The origins of carnival in Brazil date back to the 1700s when the Portuguese settlers brought their carnival traditions with them from Europe. What is the history of carnival in Rio? The origins of Rio carnival start in 1723 when the first Rio Carnival was held. Originally, these celebrations were private parties and masquerades that were only for the Portuguese aristocrats.

These early celebrations were mainly formal balls, held in the homes of wealthy Portuguese. However, the Afro-Brazilians started to create their own carnival celebrations with African inspired dances and music. As time went on, the European and African influences fused together and continued to evolve into how we know them today.

African slaves were not allowed to attend these carnival parties and used to hold their own celebrations mocking their European owners. As the years went by and the celebrations grew larger, carnival transformed into a popular public street party.

Rio Carnival’s traditions vastly evolved from their original form, incorporating elements from African and Indigenous cultures, creating uniquely Brazilian carnival celebrations. Colorful feathered costumes and competitive parades quickly became the main attraction of modern Rio Carnival.

Which Carnival is the Best in Brazil?

Rio de Janeiro Carnival is the biggest and most famous carnival in the world. Everyone should experience carnival in Rio at least once in their life.

However, some will say that Salvador de Bahia Carnival is better because it has been listed in the Guinness Book of Records as being the biggest street party in the world. Salvador Carnival is considered to have much more participatory celebrations.

Another carnival in Brazil that is very well known is Olinda and Recife carnival which has its own distinctive folkloric celebrations involving giant puppets and colorful troupes, and it’s a great option if you want a slightly smaller, more unique carnival experience.

What to Expect During Rio Carnival?

If you’re wondering what to expect during Rio Carnival 2019, the first thing you need to know is that the carnival spirit takes over the whole city! All the businesses that aren’t related to carnival shut down and everyone from old to young celebrates carnival. Everywhere you go you will hear shouts, singing, horns blowing, and non-stop samba tunes filling the air.

There are street parties everywhere! Some attract a few thousand people and others attract millions. The blocos start early around 6 or 7 am and most finish by about 7-8 pm because of noise restrictions. Essentially, most of the blocos are wild outdoor parties full of dancing, singing, kissing, socializing, and a lot of drinking.

What is a samba school?

Rio Carnival is about unity and community spirit. These elements are demonstrated by the samba schools because they bring people together. Samba schools are an association of people who live in the same neighborhood in Rio. They are not teaching institutions as their name implies; they are more like football teams that represent a certain neighborhood.

Samba schools are the absolute backbone of Rio’s Carnival. They are the ones that put on the big shows. Samba schools collaborate to make the dance routines, costumes, floats, samba songs, which are all designed by members of the samba schools.

What is a Samba Parade?

The Rio Samba Parades are the main attraction of carnival. The Rio Samba Schools spend an entire year preparing to compete in the samba parades. The samba parades take place in the Sambadrome which hosts a week of samba competitiveness, which leads to the crowning of the best samba schools.

The Rio Samba Parades are highly choreographed mind-blowing spectacles. Each samba school picks a theme and then represents that theme through their costumes, floats, dancers, and music.

Each samba school has around 5,000 participants who perform in the parades, singing, dancing, and playing percussion to an audience of 90,000 spectators, all under the scrutiny of a panel of 40 judges.

With its amazing costumes, catchy samba beats, and incredible samba dancing, the samba parades at the Sambadrome are one of the most unforgettable carnival experiences one could have.

What are the Carnival balls?

The Rio Carnival Balls are the more glamorous and extravagant events that occur during carnival. There are balls for all budgets, and most of the balls have themes and costume requirements.

The Magic Ball at the Copacabana Palace Hotel is known as the ultimate carnival ball. It is a fancy black-tie event attended by the rich and famous, and the tickets are very expensive. The Scala Nightclub in downtown Rio hosts six balls during carnival which are very popular.

Cordão do Bola Preta Carnival Ball, also known as the Black Ball, is one of the more popular yet affordable balls.

What is a blocos?

A blocos is a street party in Portuguese. During Rio Carnival, there are over 500 blocos that are held all over the city of Rio. Some of the blocos attract hundreds, while others attract crowds of millions.

Each blocos will have a name or theme that is often funny or suggestive. Most of the blocos are held in the streets. Sound systems are attached to the back of cars and move around while followed by crowds of people. Other blocos stay still.

Which are the best street parties in Rio Carnival?

The blocos held downtown, like the Cordão do Bola Preta or the Street Band of Ipanema, are the biggest and most well-known, attracting millions of people.

But it really comes down to personal preference; with over 500 blocos to choose from, there is something for everyone. There are blocos for Beatles fans, families, the working class, young, old, and even for followers of Gandhi.

What to wear during Rio Carnival?

If you are wondering what to wear to Rio Carnival, then you should be made aware that absolutely everyone dresses up. Most people will usually plan a different costume for every day of Rio Carnival.

There are no rules when it comes to what outfit to wear to carnival. You don’t need to compete with the elaborate costumes that are seen in the Samba Parades. The Samba costumes with the bright colors, feathers, glitter, and headdresses are just for the parade participants.

There are plenty of costume shops and street vendors in Rio if you haven’t pre-organized anything. Street party costumes are often humor-based; a lot of men cross-dress, for example. Women often wear glitter, sparkles, or flowers in their hair.

Just remember that it is summer in Rio during Carnival, which means that it can reach temperatures of around 40 degrees, so light clothing is better. Also, wear comfortable closed-toe shoes because you will most likely spend the whole day on your feet, and there can be lots of broken glass around. Wear swimwear if you’re at a blocos near the beach so you can cool off in the ocean.

Which are the best balls?

The Magic Ball at the Copacabana Palace is the most prestigious of Rio’s Carnival Balls. It is a black-tie event attended by the rich and famous. Only a select few are lucky enough to go. The most popular balls are thrown by the Scala club, including the Gay Gala and the Red and Black ball.

How much are tickets to Rio Carnival’s Samba Parades?

How much are tickets for Rio Carnival? Specifically, how much are tickets for the Sambadrome? The good news is the Samba Parades have tickets for all budgets. Admission can be anywhere between US$20 to US$2000. It depends on what parade you’re watching and how good your seats are.

Can you attend the Rio Carnival without buying tickets to the Sambadrome event?

Yes, absolutely! Most of the carnival celebrations take place at the blocos, and with over 500 blocos occurring, you have no shortage of places to celebrate carnival in Rio.

How much does it cost to attend the blocos in Rio?

If you’re wondering how much are the blocos in Rio, good news: the blocos are free to attend! Unlike carnival in Salvador which requires you to buy a ticket to enter, there are no fences surrounding the blocos at Rio, and everyone is welcome to join.

How much does it cost to attend the Rio Carnival balls?

Tickets to the Rio Carnival balls can cost anywhere from US$20 to upwards of US$2500 depending on which one you wish to attend and how luxurious it is. The Magic Ball at the Copacabana Palace Hotel is much higher, costing several thousands.

The high-profile balls like the Scala Balls and the Magic Ball are sold out months in advance, so it would be wise to book your ticket as soon as possible.

Are the Samba Parades at the Sambadrome worth it?

A thousand times YES! It is very worthwhile, and if you are going to make the effort to attend carnival in Rio, you must make an effort to see one of the Samba Parades. When people talk about Rio Carnival as being the greatest show on earth, this is what they are talking about.

Can tourists participate in Rio’s Carnival Parades?

Yes, you can!! You don’t have to be a professional samba dancer or even a Rio local to participate in the parades. Several of the schools will offer you the chance to buy a ticket to participate in the parades. All you have to do is buy a costume and learn the dance moves. This is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Accommodation for Rio Carnival

There are plenty of hostels, hotels, apartment rentals, or even couch surfing options in Rio. For tourists, it’s better to stay close to the action. Zona Sul is where most of the popular blocos are held. It’s also where the beautiful beaches of Copacabana, Ipanema, and Leblon are. This area is the most popular location for tourists.

Flamengo, Botafogo, Lapa, and Santa Teresa  are also popular areas for tourists during carnival. These areas see plenty of blocos occurring, and near the Lapa Arches is where tons of people meet for drinks each day.

There is no need to stay close to the Sambadrome during carnival because its neighborhood doesn’t have the best reputation at night. There is plenty of transport heading to the samba parades, so it’s recommended that you just make your way to the parades.

Anywhere near a train station is also recommended during carnival because most of the main streets of Rio are closed for blocos during carnival. The train goes 24/7, so it is easy to just pack in with all the other partygoers.

For those really trying to do carnival on a budget, you can check out a couch surfing website for friendly Brazilians willing to open up their home.

When should bookings for Rio Carnival be made?

It is recommended to book the Rio Carnival as far in advance as you can. Most people will book around 4-6 months in advance because this gives you the best chance of availability, as well as getting the best value for money.

How to get to the Sambadrome?

If you are staying around Ipanema or Copacabana, then just take the subway instead. There are crowds of people heading there anyway, so it’s fun heading out there. It is also possible to take a government taxi. There are also many private shuttle companies offering transport to the event.

How to get to Rio?

There are two international airports in Rio. Additionally, Brazil has a great bus network, so if you’re on a budget, you might consider a bus journey instead of an expensive air fare.

Is Rio Carnival Expensive?

If you are wondering can I do Rio carnival on a budget, it should be known that it is virtually impossible to do so. But it is a once-in-a-lifetime event and worth the money. While Rio Carnival is not a very cheap holiday, it doesn’t have to break the bank either.

You can stay in hostels or couch surf to save money on accommodation. Staying in neighborhoods that are further away from the action also makes it cheaper. You can buy cheap street food and drinks or bring your own alcohol to the blocos to save money. Don’t take taxis during carnival, just ride public transport.

How long should you spend in Rio?

It depends because if you plan on doing a lot of sightseeing as well as attending carnival, then just going for the week may feel rushed. Ten days would be a good minimum to enjoy the carnival celebrations and see Rio’s beautiful sights. Obviously, a longer holiday is always more fun!

When should I book my flight for Rio Carnival?

You should book ASAP because most likely flights will be the most expensive part of your trip. Flights to Rio are not cheap, and they become more expensive as the carnival edges closer. Flights from the USA will be about $1000 US.

Do I need a visa for Rio Carnival?

Some countries require a visa and you will need a full blank page in your passport for that, if needed. A tourist visa needs to be applied beforehand and costs about $140 US. You just need to schedule an appointment with a Brazilian Embassy or Consulate, and when applying you will need proof of a round trip flight in and out of Brazil.

Do I need any vaccinations to attend carnival?

If you are planning on only staying in Rio de Janeiro, then you probably won’t need any vaccinations. However, if you are planning on traveling to other areas in Brazil or South America, then you should definitely check in with your doctor before going to see what vaccinations they recommend.

Also, your own country may have vaccination requirements when going to Brazil. For example, in Australia, people flying back from Brazil are required to obtain a yellow fever vaccination before they can re-enter the country.

What else is there to do and see in Rio?

If you’re wondering what can I do in Rio? Rio de Janeiro is a beautiful city and makes for delicious eye-candy with its scenic landscape, mountains and stunning Brazilian women and men. Visit some of Rio’s most famous attractions or play football with the locals. After carnival, you can visit some of Brazil’s other most famous sights like the majestic Iguassu Falls and the Amazon Rainforest.

Here is a list of some of Rio’s top attractions:

• The Christ Redeemer Statue, this famous Rio icon offers the most spectacular views, as well as a chance for a photo-op in front of the statue
• Sugarloaf Mountain is an amazing place to see the sunset
• Copacabana, Ipanema, and Leblon beaches are beautiful and very lively
• Escadaria Selarón these colorful steps are worth the climb!
• Santa Teresa is an artsy and bohemian neighborhood with cobblestone streets that offer beautiful views over Rio
• Favela tours are offered
• Tijuca National Park is the biggest urban national park in the world. And this beautiful jungle is only twenty minutes from the city center
• Aproador, is the rocky area between Ipanema and Copacabana where people gather to drink beer and watch the sunset
• Maracanã Stadium is home to the famous local football team Flamengo and is one of the biggest stadiums in the world
• The Lapa Arches are a historic piece of architecture
• Fort Copacabana
• Guanabara Bay
• Rio Botanical Gardens

Fun Events

• Rio: Samba City Backstage Tour with Dance Class and Transfer
• Rio Nightlife Walking Tour, Caipirinha Class & Drinks
• Rio de Janeiro: Maracanã Stadium Football Match Tickets
• Rio de Janeiro: Samba Class and Samba Night Tour
• Ginga Tropical: Brazilian Roots Shows with Optional Dinner
• Brazilian Cooking Class
• Rio de Janeiro: Sunset Sailing Tour
• Rio Scenarium Entrance, Dinner, and Open Bar

Top Sightseeing Tours

• Rio: Christ the Redeemer, Sugarloaf, & Selaron Day Tour
• Rio de Janeiro: Sugarloaf Cable Car Official Ticket
• Rio de Janeiro: Favela Santa Marta Tour with a Local Guide
• Angra dos Reis Boat Trip with Lunch
• Christ the Redeemer Official Ticket by Cog Train

Is Carnival in Rio safe?

While Rio doesn’t have a reputation as being one of the safest cities in the world, you shouldn’t have any troubles so long as you’re sensible and leave your valuables back in your hotel.

Many Brazilians speak English, so catching the metro around is considered safe and even fun with its pre-party crowds. It is important to stay in the more touristy areas and it’s not advisable to go wandering around the favelas yourself.

To truly understand what carnival is, you must experience it for yourself. Carnival in Rio de Janeiro is an absolute once-in-a-lifetime bucket list item.

Be aware of pickpockets during carnival when there are big crowds and it’s easy to get your stuff stolen. So be aware of your valuables at all times or even leave them back at your hotel and only bring some cash with you.